Currency: the timeliness of the information
Relevance: how does the information meet your needs
Authority: the source of the information
Accuracy: the reliability, truthfulness, and correctness
Purpose: the reason the information exists
Lateral Reading
Any of these elements might prompt you to open a tab and read laterally. Remember, lateral reading will increase your knowledge of the subject and help you consume news more critically.
1. A source you’ve never heard of (ex, website, news, person, organization)
2. An author, expert, or public figure you are not familiar with.
a professor from a college or university -- what’s their expertise, reputation?
a representative from an organization -- what’s their reputation?
3. Statistics, charts, graphs
does the data support the writer’s argument?
how was data collected? Which organization supplied it and are they reputable? Did the data come from a authoratative source?
what time period does data cover and is it appropriate?
4. Graphics
are sources provided for images and graphics? If need be, could you find and examine the original image?
do they provide additional, accurate and helpful information or are they decorative/manipulative?
5. Facts and background information
are they accurate and do they conform to generally-held knowledge?
have there been corrections and updates to the original source?
look at the comments -- do they point out incorrect information, inconsistencies, more sources for you to investigate?